The test strategy document is a static document meaning that it is not. Test plan is a document that describes the scope, objective and weight on software testing task whereas test strategy describes how testing needs to be done. This factor is under the control of the testers and test leaders. In simple terms, test strategy contains the following information. If you want to post your own test plan version, send email to. Test management has become more complicated as it not only involves planning, developing, executing, and assessing all testing activities but also involves tracking dependencies and relationships among test assets. However, with the advent of streamlined lifecycle processes, such as agile and devops, the idea of taking the time to create test plans and other forms of test documentation is often minimized or ignored altogether. The major difference between the test plan and test strategy is that the test plan is the outline of the resource, approach, scope and schedule regarding testing activities of the software. It identifies amongst others test items, the features to be tested, the testing tasks. Test plan can be defined as a document for a software project which defines the approach, scope, and intensity on the effort of software testing. The strategy defines what approach should be there for testing, and the plan has all the details on how that approach will be executed in a properly planned way. Conversely, the test strategy is different in the way that it helps in preparing the highlevel description of test levels corresponding to the project, and tests each level one by one. It is kind of static document which sets the standards for testing so not updated often. Test plan vs test strategy difference between test plan.
Difference between test plan, test strategy, test case, test. Difference between test plan and test strategy test strategy is a highlevel document that defines the approach for software testing. A test plan is a document describing software testing scope and activities. Nov 01, 2019 the test plan is test strategy and test logistics tools used, environment set up, etc. Differences archives page 4 of 5 software testing class. Software testing includes several basic as well as important concepts that every software tester should be aware of. The test plan is the sum of test strategy and test logistics. Difference between test plan, test strategy, test case, and test. Difference between test strategy and test plan difference. Test strategy is usually derived from the business requirement specification document. It also aids testers to get a clear picture of the project at any instance.
Test planstrategy scenario software quality assurance. It is a document which captures the approach on how we go about testing the product and achieve the goals. Difference between test plan and test strategy test plan. The choice of test approaches or test strategy is one of the most powerful factor in the success of the test effort and the accuracy of the test plans and estimates. First of all, lets understand the difference between strategy and plan in a simple way. The plan also highlights the projected resources, risks, and.
What is the difference between a test plan and a test strategy. Test strategy is a highlevel document that defines the approach for software testing. A test plan for the software project is a document that defines the scope, objective, approach, and emphasis more on the software testing efforts. A test strategy document is a high level document and normally developed by project manager. This includes defining test objectives, test approach, test tools, test environment, test schedules and team responsibilities. It guides the qa team to define test coverage and testing scope. Difference between test plan and test strategy geeksforgeeks. Test strategy is defined as a set of guiding principle that enlightens. Test plan is a document that describes the scope, objective and weight on software testing task whereas test strategy describes how testing. This document often includes conditions, environment. A test strategy is a plan for defining the approach to the software testing life cycle stlc.
Test plan vs test strategy difference between test plan and. Test plan vs test strategy difference between test plan and test. It is the basis for formally testing any softwareproduct in a project. A test plan can be defined as a document that defines the scope, objective, and approach to test the software application. Test strategy is developed by project manager or business analyst.
This document describes the plan for testing the architectural prototype of the cregistration system. As a test plan tool it offers versatile connection to jira for jira test management. It is normally derived from the business requirement specification brs. Proactive an approach in which the test design process is initiated as early as possible in order to find and fix the defects before the build is created. It is derived from the business requirement document. Test plan document is a document which contains the plan for all the testing activities to be done to deliver a quality product. Test strategy document remains unchanged most of the time, apart from occasional changes that.
Before any testing is done, there are two documents that need to be made and followed, the test strategy and the test plan. Test management has become more complicated as it not only involves planning. Test plan tells what needs to be tested, while strategy lays down the testing process and tells how to test. The thorough and accurate conducting of testing ensures that the project is up to standards and has. Test strategy is a highlevel document that defines the proper approach for software testing. Test plan vs strategy difference between test plan. A test plan details each step taken to achieve a certain result and states the objective of each action. Test management planning plan and execute tests like a pro. The thorough and accurate conducting of testing ensures that the project is up to standards and has no serious flaws. Test strategy defines the approachdirectives for software testing. Difference between test plan and test strategy with.
It is based on srs software requirement specification. Test strategy vs test plan software testing material. Apr 29, 2020 a test plan is defined as a document which outlines the scope, objective, method and weight on a software testing task. Test strategy is a high level document which captures the approach on how we go about testing the product and achieve the goals. A test plan for the software project is a document that defines the scope, objective, approach, and emphasis more on the software testing efforts test strategy is defined as. How to create test strategy document sample template. Once the test plan is well prepared, then the testers write test scenarios and test cases based on test. In this document qa defines testing approaches like scope and objective, business issue, test deliverable s, roles and. A test strategy is a documented approach to testing where the test effort, test domain, test configurations, and test tools employed to verify and validate a set of functionality are defined. It is a documented artifact, which describes the design of a testing phase and accordingly, derives planning, consisting of resources and efforts to be required in order to perform testing. Test strategy is also known as test approach defines how testing would be carried out. Test plan vs test strategy is a prominent confusion among multiple levels of qa aspirants.
A set of several test cases for a component or system under test, where the post condition of one test is often used as the precondition for the next. A test plan contains the following fieldstest plan id a unique identifier of the test plan and its different associated versions. Difference between test plan and test strategy software testing. It is a document which captures the approach on how we go about testing the. Test plan in software testing detailed explanation youtube. The test strategy is a complement to the requirement specification of the productproject and is the attemp. The purpose of a test strategy is to provide a rational deduction from organizational, highlevel objectives to actual test activities to meet those objectives from a quality assurance perspective. Usually, test lead prepares test plan and testers involve in the process of preparing test plan document. It is a hardcore test document that is to an extent generic and static. To find out the difference between test strategy and test plan, first we need to see their individual definition. Test strategy can be a part of test plan if a project is small. Basically, test plan is test strategy and test logistics tools used, environment set up etc.
A test strategy is a highlevel document describing the way testing is carried out. How can a test plan software help in ieee 829 standard. This document often includes conditions, environment, expected results, actual results and whether it passed or failed, according to software testing guide. A test plan can also include a test strategy, which outlines the testing approach, and gives generic details for teams to follow. The plan typically contains a detailed understanding of the eventual. According to software testing help, this deliverable often includes all activities in the project as well as defines the scope, roles, risks, entry and exit criteria, test objectives and more. Difference between test plan, test strategy, test case. What is test plan complete guide for writing a test plan. Test management is a practice of organizing and controlling the process and artifacts that are required for software testing. Its a sequence of steps that helps teams perform a test in the project. A test plan is a document detailing the objectives, resources, and processes for a specific test for a software or hardware product. Apr 29, 2020 a test strategy is a plan for defining the approach to the software testing life cycle stlc. Most commonly used testing techniques and methodologies are described as part of the organizations test strategy. Sep 25, 2015 unlike test plan and test strategy, a test case is far more specific.
In any largescale project, testing is a vital part of the process. Lets survey the major types of test strategies that are commonly found. A test plan is defined as a document which outlines the scope, objective, method and weight on a software testing task. Test planning, the most important activity to ensure that there is initially a list of tasks and milestones in a baseline plan to track the progress of the project. The project manager or business analyst develop a test strategy.
Mar 23, 2020 test plans outline the process of testing the functionality of software. There is also an argument about at what levels test strategy or plan is used but. The plan also highlights the projected resources, risks, and personnel involved in the test. Introduction a brief introduction to the application under test. Test plan is the first step in testing process documentation, that contains information about the products functional scope, detailed requirement. Test plan and test strategy software quality information. It is the main document often called as master test plan or a project test plan and usually developed during the early phase of the project. Test plan is the first step in testing process documentation, that contains information about the products functional scope, detailed requirement specification, test strategies, types of testing planned to be applied, software development team and their respective roles. The difference between a test plan and a test strategy. Learn more about the difference between a test plan and a test strategy here. You should use a test plan if you are seeking to eliminate bugs and other errors in your software. It is basically derived from the business requirement document.
Apr 22, 2019 test strategy is a highlevel document static document and usually developed by a project manager. Difference between performance test plan and performance test. Test strategy document is prepared at the program level and includes general test strategy, management principles, processes and approaches for the tests to be performed for a software in detail. Learn more about the difference between a test plan and a test strategy. The purpose of a test strategy is to provide a rational deduction from. Test plan outlines the common strategy that will be applied to test an application. A testing plan is a document that outlines the strategy of how a given project. Oct 04, 2019 the major difference between the test plan and test strategy is that the test plan is the outline of the resource, approach, scope and schedule regarding testing activities of the software. A test plan is derived from software requirement specification srs, describing in detail the scope of testing and the different activities performed in testing. Test strategy is a highlevel document static document and usually developed by a project manager. It is different from the test plan, in the sense that a test strategy is only a subset of the test plan.
Another analytical test strategy is the requirementsbased strategy, where an analysis of the requirements specification forms the basis for planning, estimating and designing tests. The test plan is generally fabricated by test lead or manager, while only test manager is responsible for. It also includes information on schedules, resource allocations, and staff utilization. Aug 11, 2018 check the below link to download test plan template thanks for taking the time to visit, i hope you subscribe and enjoy the upcoming videos. The test strategy document is also a high level document and is usually written by the test manager and the project manager in the top level organization. Unlike test plan and test strategy, a test case is far more specific.
Test plan template with detailed explanation software. This edureka video on test plan in software testing will give you indepth knowledge on how to create a test plan in software testing and why. Test strategy a test strategy document is a highlevel document that defines the software testing approach to achieve testing goals and objectives and is typically developed by the project manager. The test strategy is normally derived from the business requirement specification document. Test strategy is defined as the set of guidelines that explain the test design and regulates how testing needs to be done. In this document qa defines testing approaches like scope and objective, business issue, test deliverable s, roles and responsibilities, risk and mitigation, change and configuration management. Either qa team lead or qa manager prepares test plan. In this article, we discussed details of test plan and what to include in test plan. Test strategy is the big picture of how and what shall be tested based on the needs of the productproject requirements and specifications. The possibility of missing any test activity is very low when there is a proper test strategy in place. The test strategy outlines the testing approach and everything else that surrounds it. Test plan is used at the project level whereas test strategy is used at the organization level. Test management planning plan and execute tests like a. A test strategy is a guideline to be followed to achieve the test objective and execution of test types mentioned in the testing plan.
Check the below link to download test plan template thanks for taking the time to visit, i hope you subscribe. The test plan conveys how the test will be performed. A test strategy is an outline that describes the testing approach of the software development cycle. This document defines software testing approach to achieve testing objectives. A test plan is a technical documentation which details a systematic approach to testing a specific system such as a device, machine or software.
Test strategy is a high level document which defines the approach for. Creating a software test plan is one of the most foundational concepts in software testing. A high level document, which defines the overall approach and standards to carry out the testing task. Proactive an approach in which the test design process is initiated as early as. Strategy defines what approach should be there for testing and plan has all the details how those approach will be executed in a proper planned way. What is the objective of this performance testing, what is achieved by conducting performance testing i. Analytical test strategies have in common the use of some formal or informal analytical technique, usually during the requirements and design stages of the project.
Test manager should be able to decide on a suitable testing strategy for the project based on the project requirements as well as the organizations needs. Test strategy is a high level document which defines the approach for software testing. It is a documented artifact, which describes the design of a. Purpose and scope the overall purpose and scope of testing. A document describing the scope, approach, resources and schedule of intended test activities. Test plan vs test strategy top key features of test plan. A test plan is derived from software requirement specification srs, describing in detail the scope of testing and the different activities. This test plan document supports the following objectives. Testing strategy describes the testing approach in the software. It is all the same as stated in the performance test strategy document, rather we just mention performance test plan instead of performance test strategy.
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